Glossary entry (derived from question below)
English term or phrase:
scintillator
Serbian translation:
scintilator
Jul 24, 2009 15:27
14 yrs ago
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English term
scintillator
GBK
English to Serbian
Tech/Engineering
Nuclear Eng/Sci
Definition from
European Nuclear Society:
Substance in which flashes of light are generated by impinging ionizing radiation (fluorescence). Nal(Tl)-monocrystals are particularly suitable for the detection of gamma radiation and anthracene or diphenyl oxazole dissolved in toluene is suitable for beta radiation. ZnS(Ag) is a favourable scintillator for detection of alpha radiation.
Example sentences:
Gadolinium silicate doped with cerium is a "fast" crystal and can be used as a protection scintillator. Its possible applications include computer tomography, spatial resolution of less than 1 mm. (Marketech International )
YAG (Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) single crystal scintillators are chosen by many scanning electron microscopists because they have a very fast response time of 50 - 60ns and (unlike plastic or most phosphor scintillators) they do not degrade when bombarded by electrons or ions. (Canemco & Marivac)
Plastic scintillators are prepared by bulk polymerization in aluminium (size up to 3.5 m) or glass cast and by pressure molding technique. (Amcrys-H)
Proposed translations
(Serbian)
| 5 +2 | scintilator |
V&M Stanković
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Change log
Jul 24, 2009 15:27: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"
Jul 24, 2009 15:27: Enrique Cavalitto changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"
Jul 27, 2009 15:55: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Selection"
Jul 29, 2009 10:54: changed "Stage" from "Selection" to "Completion"
Proposed translations
+2
3 days 3 hrs
V&M Stanković
Serbia
Serbia
Serbia
Sci/tech/leg. translators & Court transl
Native in: Serbian 
, Serbo-Croat
Works in: English to Serbian, Serbian to English, English to Serbo-Croat, and 5 more.
Related KudoZ points
:
20
Selected
scintilator
scintillator - scintilator
crystal scintillator - kristalni scintilator
plastic scintillator - plastični scintilator
solution scintillator - tečni scintilator
(Begović I.V, Rečnik za hemiju i hemijsko inženjerstvo en-sr, Građevinska knjiga, Beograd, 2004.)
Definition from
Medicinski fakultet u Beogradu:
Scintilacioni detektori. Zračenje pobuđuje atome materijala (scintilatora), nakon čega se oni deekscituju emitujući svetlost u formi kratkotrajnog impulsa (bljeska), tj. scintilacija. U najčešćem broju slučajeva scintilator emituje ljubičastu ili plavu svetlost.
Example sentences:
Kada naelektrisana čestica prolazi kroz materiju, ona ekscituje jedan deo atoma i molekula sredine. Kod nekih materijala mali deo deponovane energije čestica se oslobađa emisijom fotona u vidljivoj oblasti. Ovo se naziva scintilacija materijala. Kod scintilacije su bitna dva efekta: fluorescencija i fosforescencija. U slučaju fluorescencije svetlost se emituje u izuzetno kratkom vremenskom intervalu posle prolaska čestice (~10 ns), dok kod fosforescencije pobuđeni molekuli ostaju u metastabilnom stanju pa je vreme emisije duže. Sve scintilatore možemo podeliti u dve grupe: organske i neorganske. (Prirodno-matematički fakultet, Novi Sad)
P.Marinković, "Realizacija spektrometra brzih neutrona sa organskim scintilatorom", XXXI Konferencija ETAN-a, str. IX.343-IX.350, (Bled, 1-5. Juna 1987.) (Elektrotehnički fakultet, Beograd)
Sonda je bila opremljena naučnim instrumentima, uključujući magnetometar zakačen za antenu, dve jonske zamke za merenje solarnog vetra, mikrometeoritske detektore, Gajgerov brojač i natrijum jodidni scintilator za merenje kosmičkog zračenja. (Vikipedija)
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
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