Glossary entry

English英语 term or phrase:

hairpin

Chinese汉语 translation:

发夹结构

Jan 19, 2009 17:54
15 yrs ago
English英语 term

hairpin

GBK English英语译成Chinese汉语 科学 生物学(生物技术、生化、微生物)
Definition from Biochemical Society:
Chain reversal between two adjacent beta strands.
Example sentences:
The model of two hairpin docking sites per TolC protomer corresponding with hexameric adaptor proteins was confirmed by disulfide cross-linking experiments. (American Chemical Society)
As in all metazoans, the replication-dependent histone genes of Caenorhabditis elegans lack introns and contain a short hairpin structure in the 3' untranslated region. This hairpin structure is a key element for post-transcriptional regulation of histone gene expression and determines mRNA 3' end formation, nuclear export, translation and mRNA decay. (Journal of Cell Science)
Here active intramolecular ribozymes produce a slight reduction in β-galactosidase, whereas long RNA hairpin loops produce an even stronger reduction than before. (IngentaConnect)
Proposed translations (Chinese汉语)
4 +2 发夹结构
Change log

Jan 19, 2009 17:53: changed "Kudoz queue" from "In queue" to "Public"

Jan 19, 2009 17:54: changed "Stage" from "Preparation" to "Submission"

Jan 22, 2009 18:54: changed "Stage" from "Submission" to "Completion"

Proposed translations

+2
20分钟
Selected

发夹结构

Definition from 肿瘤防治研究:
发夹结构的RNA(hairpin RNA)是RNA二级结构中最简单的。它是由一条RNA单链自身折叠,形成双链的茎,再加上一条单链的环构成,因此,发夹结构RNA又称为茎环结构RNA,在整个生物界中普遍存在。
Example sentences:
转病毒来源发夹RNA小麦表现对大麦黄矮病毒的抗性 (生物科学)
最近,波昂大学生命和医学科学中心研究人员在核糖开关的研究中又取得了重大突破。由Michael Famulok率领的研究小组得到一种发夹状RNA分子(hairpin-shaped RNA),可以区分核糖开关的开启和关闭状态。 (医源世界)
Peer comment(s):

agree y_lewarne
33分钟
thank you
agree ohai : 发夹结构应该没有错,很多论文中出现这样的专业名词。这种结构与蛋白质的二级结构中的β折叠是否有一定的相关性?
14小时
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