David Lin Feb 7, 2014:

心脏移植病室巡诊服务 rounding service = ward round = 护士、医生、及有关护理人员定时到病房访问病人的服务。

-- Ward rounds are complex clinical processes that extend beyond a bedside review of care.
-- They present a key opportunity to involve patients in their care, building trust and rapport.
-- There is still significant variability in the conduct and purpose of ward rounds.
-- Nurses provide the hub of patient care, and their involvement in the daily bedside clinical review is central to the effectiveness of the ward round.

译成 ’查房‘ 好像太简化了一点，请参阅下面英国 ’皇家护士护理学院‘ Royal College of Nursing 链结，里面有描述 ward rounding 的详细功能。

http://www.kcl.ac.uk/nursing/research/nnru/policy/By-Issue-N...

https://www.rcn.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/479329/00...

而且也可能被误会为警察（公安）临检（台湾同胞用语），或扫黄（到祕密妓寨查房）行动（香港同胞用语）。如有可能 overtranslate 一点，让读者更容易明白，减少误会。

其实 ‘病室巡诊’ 也不错。
http://www.ichacha.net/ward round.html

供參考。