mike23 Nov 2, 2015:

The District Collector is the district head of administration of the bureaucracy in a state of India. Though he/she is appointed and is under general supervision of the state government, he/she has to be a member of the elite IAS recruited by the Central Government. The post ofCollector originally follows from the post of collector of taxes in a revenue district during the British rule in India.

The post of Additional District Magistrate has been created to assist the District Officer in his day-to-day working. The Additional District Magistrate enjoys the same powers as that of District Officer under the rules.

ADM is second top administrative officer lead by district magistrate .He performs various managerial level tasks under the supervision of DM.There are six ADM's in Lucknow District.ADM E , ADM East , ADM West ,ADM Land , ADM Finance and Revenue , ADM CITY.
http://lucknow.nic.in/administration/dm-office.html

mike23 Nov 2, 2015:

The main functions of the District Magistrate may be broadly categorized as : co-ordination of development and public welfare activities, revenue officer/Court of the district as District Collector, and law and order functions as District Magistrate.
District Magistrate

The District Magistrate is responsible for the maintenance of law and order in the district. He is the head of criminal administration and supervises all Executive Magistrates in the district and controls and directs the actions of the police. He has supervisory powers over the administration of jails and lock-ups in the district.


Additional District Magistrate

The post of Additional District Magistrate has been created to assist the District Magistrate in his day-to-day working. The Additional District Magistrate enjoys the same powers as that of District Magistrate under the rules.
http://mau.nic.in/Administration/administration.html

mike23 Nov 2, 2015:

Idąc od dołu, w Polsce sądami pierwszej instancji są sądy rejonowe (razem z wydziałami grodzkimi) oraz okręgowe. Natomiast sądami drugiej instancji są sądy okręgowe i apelacyjne.

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India

There are four categories of magistrates in Judiciary of India. This classification is given in the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC). It stipulates that in each sessions district, there shall be:

Chief Judicial Magistrate
Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate
Judicial Magistrates First Class
Executive Magistrates [it includes DM,SDM]
...

An Executive Magistrate is an officer of ...
There are, in each Revenue District (as opposed to a Sessions District) the following kinds of Executive Magistrates:

One District Magistrate (DM)
Two or more Additional District Magistrates (ADM)
Three or more Subdivisional District Magistrates (SDM)and
at least Ten Executive Magistrates

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magistrate#India
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_India
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Criminal_Procedure,_19...