as reformula asa ca mai sus din motivele de mai jos:)

din bruma de context oferita inteleg ca e vorba de un contract ( deci caz civil - desi nu se stie ...)


se refera l a desfacerea contractului din culpa - deci
guilty party - este partea vinovata care a comis "breach of contract" care a dus la ruperea contractului


in cazuri penale se utilizeaza "actus reus"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actus_reus

Actus reus, sometimes called the external element or the objective element of a crime, is the Latin term for the******** "guilty act" ********which, when proved beyond a reasonable doubt in combination with the mens rea, "guilty mind", produces criminal liability in the common law-based criminal law jurisdictions of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, Scotland and the United States. In the United States, some crimes also require proof of an attendant circumstance.